Where’s the Man?: Carrefour, Haiti

Where’s the Man?: Carrefour, Haiti

“I just got back from  a medical relief trip to Carrefour Haiti (suburb of Port-Au-Prince). The shot is looking over the compound I was based at. There were approximately 1500 people living in very close proximity to each other under tarps and tents.  We also treated many patients in mountain clinics cut off from aid.

Surely, my WALS (Wilderness Advanced Life Support) training benefited me and other team members immensely. For instance, I had a female patient that had severe abdominal distension that I needed to relieve. Unfortunately, I had no catheter. However, what I did have was IV tubing. I cut off an appropriate length, rounded off one end with a match, and sterilized it the best I could with alcohol and betadine. I was able to drain over 900 mL of urine. The procedure was a success.”

-Brian W., RN, WALS

Submit Your Entries

Send an email to with a picture of you wearing your ‘Where’s the Man?’ t-shirt alongside a caption to be eligible to win. At the end of the year, we will select three entries to receive $50 gift certificates to our online gear store.

Where’s the Man?: Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India

John in Arunchal PradeshThe Man in Arunachal Pradesh, NorthEast India to the Myanmar border

Here’s the man (or actually me wearing the famous t-shirt) in Arunachal Pradesh in the North East of India close to the Myanmar border on a 3 week hiking trip.

Submit Your Entries

Send an email to with a picture of you wearing your ‘Where’s the Man?’ t-shirt alongside a caption to be eligible to win. At the end of the year, we will select three entries to receive $50 gift certificates to our online gear store.

‘Where’s the Man?’ Contest Continues

Last year we began the ‘Where’s the Man?’ contest and received some great entries! This year, we will be continuing to collect submissions, which will all be posted on our blog and on our Facebook page. At the end of the year, our team will review all of the pictures and captions to select three winners. Those three winners will receive a $50 gift certificate to our online Gear Store.

If you are attending wilderness medicine course through WMA that is three days or longer, you will receive a course t-shirt. Simply take a snapshot of yourself sporting your da Vinci-inspired tee and submit to with a caption.

WMA Now Offering WEMT-I Courses

Looking to upgrade your Wilderness EMT?  How about taking the WEMT-I?

Starting in May of 2010, Wilderness Medical Associates, the industry leader in wilderness medicine will begin offering the WEMT-Intermediate course.  This course is designed to expand the knowledge base and scope of currently certified Wilderness EMTs or EMTs.

Wilderness EMT Course Content

This course meets all requirements of the Department of Transportation (DOT) Emergency Medical Technician-Intermediate/85 (EMT-I/85) curriculum and the Wilderness Medical Associates WEMT-I curriculum. Topics include patient assessment, body systems, equipment improvisation, trauma, oxygen administration, automatic defibrillation, ECG interpretation, IV therapy, pharmacology, overview of primary care medicine, advanced assessment, endotracheal intubation, environmental medicine, toxins, backcountry medicine, wilderness protocols, and wilderness rescue.

Wilderness specific subject topics include:

Logistics and Introduction, General Concepts in Wilderness Medicine, Roles and Responsibilities, Patient Assessment, Critical System Problem Recognition Drill, Critical System Summary, Spine Musculoskeletal, Limb Splinting, Dislocation Reduction Demo and Practice, Skin, Soft Tissues and Burns, SAR/Organization, Small Group BLS Simulations Thermoregulation, Cold Injuries, Altitude, ALS Treatments and Meds, Appropriate Technology, ALS Tools and Medications, Night Simulation, Expedition Practitioner/Backcountry medicine, Toxins, Bites and Stings, Lightning, Submersion injuries, Diving, Improvised carries, low angle litter evacuation, hypothermia wraps, antibiotic usage, pain management, common problems associated with the EENT.

Wilderness EMT Class Format

This course is 75 hours classroom and 36 hours clinical time over 16 days. On most days class will run from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Mornings will begin with quizzes and case presentations from students who had hospital rotations on the previous day. The rest of the morning will be devoted to lectures.

Afternoons are devoted to practical hands-on sessions and video taped simulations. Expect 2-3 emergency rescue simulations with made-up victims and stage blood that will be videotaped for enhanced learning. Evenings are reserved for case studies, clinical rotations, and assignments.

Need more information or want to enroll?

Contact us at:

1-888-WILDMED

Click here for the list of upcoming Wilderness EMT-I courses.

Click here for more information about the Wilderness EMT-I course.

2010 MedWAR Races Announced

2010 Medical Wilderness Adventure Race (MedWAR)

The race series for the 2010 MedWAR events have been announced! MedWAR is a unique opportunity for you to learn about and test your wilderness survival and medical skills through a combination of wilderness medicine and adventure racing. These races usually sell out 3-4 weeks in advance.

Check out the following resources on MedWAR:

Wilderness First Responder Training Pays Off

A student sent us in this story about how he used his Wilderness First Responder training to assist a woman that suffered a femur fracture.

A woman slipped and fell on the ice three feet in front of me. While she was lying on the ground in great pain she reported that she was recovering from a hip replacement. I had my hip replaced a couple of months ago and thus knew she was at risk for a femur fracture. She said it felt like her femur broke. I immediately rushed into action using my WFR skills by having someone dial 911 (we were in front of a drug store, one building over from the Cleveland Clinic where I had just had an MRI on my hip). I also immediately used my WFR skills by protecting the woman from would-be rescuers. The ambulance arrived in under 3 minutes, and she was transported the one block to the ER at the Cleveland Clinic. Turns out she did have a femoral neck fracture. So, thanks for the wonderful training, and know that if we had been more than 2 hours from a hospital I would have done more than call 911. Phil and Robyn’s lesson that many times the best thing you can do is “protect the patient from other rescuers” was very pertinent in this case b/c two would be rescuers first reaction was to try to have her stand up and “walk it off”. Not a good idea with a femur fracture…. Also, their constant reminders of the difference between street reaction (e.g., call 911) and field reaction immediately came to mind.

Where’s the Man: Winners Announced!

As you may have seen, ‘The Man’ has been traveling around the globe- climbing trees, swimming rivers, hiking trails, helping those medically needy, and even spreading some holiday cheer!

It took us, in the WMA office, a long time of pawing through these amazing photographs to finally decide one which ones to select for the three $100 cash prizes, but we have come to our decision. Thank you to the many contestants who submitted photos and shared your stories!

Winners of the $100 Cash Prizes

Click on the photos above to see their full entry.

Honorable Mention

Thank you to Josh Martin and Paul Cunningham at Northern Cairn who submitted the very first entry and came with the idea of holding this great contest. What a wonderful way for instructors, students, and others to interact and compete for some cash!

Stay tuned to see what contest we will be holding this year!

Are Smaller Venomous Snakes More Dangerous?

Several times each year someone asks in class about the relative danger of an envenomation from a small versus a large crotaline (aka pit viper).  Some people are insistent that smaller snakes are more dangerous.  This idea has always felt counterintuitive to me.  The explanations seem fanciful at best.  Usually, people argue that larger (and therefore older) snakes possess some sort of volume control.  They argue that larger snakes hold back venom against humans because we are not food for them.  These larger snakes want to warn us with a strike but preserve venom for when it matters, like a meal.   I have been unable to find any science and none of the experts that I have spoken with can give a definitive answer one way or the other.  With the publication of a recent study, perhaps this theory will disappear.

This past December the Annals of Emergency Medicine published an article by Herbert and Hayes (2009; Volume 54 #6: p 831) in which they argue that a protective layer of denim over the skin may help to decrease the severity of an envenomation from a defensive strike by a southern Pacific rattlesnake. (I leave you to view the details and decide for yourselves.)   In their study, after provoking a test snake, they presented it a latex glove filled with warm water, one time bare and another time covered with a denim glove.  After a bite, they measured the venom in the water within the latex glove and, when used, on the denim glove.  The order of the trials were randomized and occurred 2 weeks apart.  They found that the amounts of venom measured were consistently and significantly greater from the larger (greater than 66 cm in length) versus the smaller (less than 55cm) snakes.

In the discussion section, they point out the volume differences as well as information from other sources that argue against the smaller is more dangerous theory.  Included are the facts that larger snakes are more likely to strike and that their strikes are more accurate.  Large snakes have longer fangs with larger hollow spaces allowing for deeper penetration and more venom flow.   They cite references (that I did not check) that claim that larger snakes cause more serious envenomations.  Herbert and Hayes state:

Thus, the more effective antipredator deterrent of bites from larger snakes may explain why they resort to biting more readily than smaller snakes.

And maybe Homo sapiens don’t learn to stand back.

Bottom Line

Although the results from this study do not definitively answer the question about size it does lend some scientific basis for debunking an unfounded belief.  Practically, of course, it does not really matter.  The anticipated problem of a venomous snake bite is an envenomation.  There is no good way to predict beforehand who will be envenomated, and if so, how bad it will be.  We treat what we see.  By the way, some skin covering, like denim, seems better than none.

Where’s the Man?: Aguadilla, Puerto Rico

Robin Nesbeda, WMA lead instructor, sent in these submissions of ‘The Man’ surfing through the holidays on a family vacation.  Click on the pictures to enlarge.

Today is the last day to submit your photos for consideration. 3 $100 cash prizes are at stake. If you would like to submit your last minute entry, please email with your picture and a caption.